How to Calculate Sigma in Excel (3 Effective Methods)

We have the Student Name in column B, ID in column C, and Mark in column D. We’ll calculate the sigma value for marks.

Dataset to Calculate Sigma in Excel


Method 1 – Calculating Sigma in Excel Manually

Steps:

  • Insert the following formula in cell D11.
=AVERAGE(D5:D9)

Insert Formula to Calculate Sigma in Excel

  • Press Enter and you will get the result for this cell.

Average Result to Calculate Sigma in Excel

  • Insert the following formula in cell E5.

=D5-$D$11

Insert FOrmula to Calculate Sigma in Excel

Using Fill Handle to Calculate Sigma in Excel

  • You will get the result for this column.

Result to Calculate Sigma in Excel

  • Enter the following formula in cell F5.
=E5^2

Square to Calculate Sigma in Excel

  • Use the Fill Handle to apply the formula to all cells.

Using Fill Handle to Calculate Sigma in Excel

  • Here’s the result.

Result to Calculate Sigma in Excel

  • Insert the following formula in cell D12.
=SUM(F5:F9)

SUM functionto Calculate Sigma in Excel

  • You will get the result for this cell.

  • Insert the following formula in cell D13.
=SQRT(D12/COUNT(D5:D9))

  • That’s the sigma value.


Method 2 – Using the STDEVP Function to Calculate Sigma in Excel

Steps:

  • Insert the following formula in cell D11.
=STDEVP(D5:D9)

Inserting Formula to Calculate Sigma in Excel

  • Press Enter and you will get the final result.


Method 3 – Calculating Sigma for Distributed Frequency

Steps:

  • Arrange the dataset similarly to the below image. We have Year in column B, Runs in column C, and Number of Batters in column D.

  • Insert the following formula in cell E5.
=C5*D5

  • Use the Fill Handle to apply the formula to all cells in the column.

  • You will get the result for the whole column.

  • Insert the following formula in cell C13.
=SUM(E5:E11)/SUM(D5:D11)

  • Press Enter and you will get the result for this cell.

  • Insert the following formula in cell F5.
=D5*(C5-$C$13)^2

  • Press Enter.

  • Use the Fill Handle to apply the formula to all cells.

  • Insert the following formula in cell C14.
=SUM(F5:F11)/SUM(D5:D11)

  • Press Enter and you will get the result for this cell.

  • Insert the following formula in cell C15.
=SQRT(C14)

  • You will get the final result.

Read More: How to Do 6 Sigma Calculation in Excel 


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Calculate Sigma in Excel: Knowledge Hub


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Zehad Rian Jim
Zehad Rian Jim

Zehad Rian Jim is a dedicated professional with a BSc. Degree in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. He's good with Microsoft Office and has written more than 80 helpful articles for ExcelDemy in the last year. Now, he makes fun and easy-to-follow Excel tutorials for YouTube as part of the ExcelDemy Video project. Zehad loves figuring out Excel problems, and his passion for learning new things in Excel shines through in... Read Full Bio

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