The dataset below details the Cost of Car, the Down Payment, the Interest rate and the period to pay the loan.
Step 1 – Compute the Total Payable Interest to Calculate the Car Payment in Excel
- Enter the following formula in C10 to calculate the Financed Amount.
=C4-C5
C4 represents the Cost of Car and C5 refers to the Down Payment.
- Press ENTER.
This is the output.
- Enter the following formula in C11.
=PMT(C6/12, C7*12,-C10)
C6 represents the Interest Rate, C7 indicates the Years, and C10 represents the Financed Amount .
Formula Breakdown
- =PMT(C6/12, C7*12,-C10) → It returns the monthly payment.
- C6 → rate argument.
- C7 → nper argument
- C10 → pv argument
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- Output → $475
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- Press ENTER.
Note: A negative sign is used before the pv argument, as payments generate a negative cash flow.
This is the output.
- Enter the following formula in C12.
=C11*C7*12-C10
- Press ENTER.
You will see the Total Interest:
Read More: How to Calculate Monthly Payment with APR in Excel
Step 2 – Calculate the Starting Balance
- Enter 0 and 1 in the Month column.
- Drag down the Fill handle.
- Drag the Fill Handle until you reach 60 (60 months).
This is the output.
- Enter the following formula in F15.
=C10
- Press ENTER.
This is the output.
- Enter the following formula in C16.
=F15
- Press ENTER.
You will see the Starting Balance in Month 1.
Read More: How to Calculate Loan Payment in Excel
Step 3 – Determine the Monthly Interest to Calculate the Car Payment in Excel
- Use the following formula in D16.
=C16*$C$6/12
C16 refers to the Starting Balance in Month 1, and $C$6 represents the Interest Rate.
- Press ENTER.
Note: An absolute cell reference is used in C6 ($C$6). As the loan is paid monthly, the Interest Rate is divided by 12.
You will see the Monthly Interest:
Read More: How to Calculate Auto Loan Payment in Excel
Step 4 – Calculate the Monthly Payment
- Use the following formula in E16.
=IF((C16+D16)>$C$11,$C$11, C16+D16)
$C$11 refers to the Monthly Payment, and D16 represents the Interest.
- Press ENTER.
You will see the Payment amount:
Read More: How to Calculate Monthly Mortgage Payment in Excel
Step 5 – Calculate the Ending Balance
- Use the following formula in F16.
=C16+D16-E16
E16 represents the monthly Payment.
- Press ENTER.
This is the output.
Step 6 – Create a Monthly Payment Chart to Calculate the Car Payment in Excel
- Select C16:F16.
- Drag down the Fill Handle to see the result in the rest of the cells.
Practice Section
Practice here.
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