How to Calculate Overtime Percentage in Excel (3 Methods)

The following image explains how to calculate overtime percentage after calculating overtime. We’ll to calculate overtime and then divide the overtime with regular time and change the formatting to percentage.

Calculate overtime percentage


3 Methods to Calculate Overtime Percentage in Excel

Method 1 – Using the TIME Function

  • Select G5.
  • Calculate the overtime by entering the formula: =F5-TIME(E5,0,0)
    The F5 cell refers to the Work Hour and the E5 cell represents the hour argument.How to Calculate Overtime Percentage in Excel Using TIME Function
  • Select H5.
  • Calculate the Overtime Percentage by inserting the formula: =G5/TIME(E5,0,0)
    The G5 cell indicates the Overtime, while the E5 cell refers to the Regular Time in the time format.
    Percentage overtime using time function
  • Select the cell where you have calculated the overtime percentage.
  • Go to the Home tab and click on Percentage or select the Percentage option on the drop-down.
    Percentage overtime using time function
  • Drag down the Fill Handle icon and the result will appear like the following:
     Percentage overtime using time function

Note: The Work Hour and the Overtime columns are in the h:mm format. You can change the format using the Format Cells option by pressing Ctrl + 1.


Method 2 – Using the Combination of IF and TIME Functions

  • Select G5.
  • Calculate overtime hours by using the formula below: =IF(F5>TIME(E5,0,0),F5-TIME(E5,0,0),0)
    F5 is Work Hour and E5 is Regular Time.
    How to Calculate Overtime Percentage in Excel Using IF Function
  • Select H5.
  • Calculate overtime percentage by inserting the formula: =G5/TIME(E5,0,0)
    G5 is Overtime and E5 is Regular Time.
    Overtime percentage using IF function
  • Select the cell where you have calculated the overtime percentage.
  • Go to the Home tab and select Percentage.
    Overtime percentage after converting percentage
  • Drag down the Fill Handle icon and the overtime value will appear in percentages like the following:

Using IF Function


Method 3 – Using MAX and TIME Functions

  • Select G5.
  • Insert the formula below to calculate overtime: =MAX(0, F5-TIME(E5,0,0))
    0 is the number1 argument, and F5-TIME(E5,0,0) is number2 argument. The MAX function compares the two values and returns the largest value among them.How to Calculate Overtime Percentage in Excel Using MAX and TIME Function
  • Select H5.
  • Calculate the overtime percentage by inserting the formula: =G5/TIME(E5,0,0)
    G5 is Overtime and E5 is Regular Time.
    Overtime percentage using Max function
  • Select the cell where you have calculated the overtime percentage.
  • Go to the Home tab and select Percentage.
    Turning overtime into percentages
  • Drag down the Fill Handle icon.

Using MAX and TIME Functions


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Frequently Asked Question

How do you add 3 hours to time in Excel?

You can add 3 hours to a given time using a simple formula. Let’s say you have a time value in cell A1, and you want to add 3 hours to it. You can use the following formula: =A1 + TIME(3, 0, 0)
This formula uses the TIME function to add 3 hours (3 hours, 0 minutes, and 0 seconds) to the time value in cell A1. Adjust the cell reference accordingly based on where your original time value is located.

How do you insert the hour in Excel?

To insert the current hour in Excel, you can use the NOW() function along with the TEXT function to extract and format the hour. Here’s an example:
=TEXT(NOW(), "hh")
This formula uses the NOW() function to get the current date and time and the TEXT() function to format it as a two-digit hour. The “hh” format code specifies that Excel should display the hour as a two-digit number (e.g., 01, 02, …, 12).

How to handle varied hourly rates when calculating overtime percentage in Excel?

  • Calculate regular wages for each employee by multiplying regular hours worked by their respective hourly rates.
  • Determine overtime wages: (Total hours – Regular hours) * Overtime hourly rate
  • Sum regular and overtime wages for total wages
  • Calculate overtime percentage: (Overtime wages / Total wages) * 100
  • Adjust cell references in the formulas to match your Excel layout.



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Eshrak Kader
Eshrak Kader

Eshrak Kader is a dedicated professional with a BSc. Degree in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. He boasts a rich background in Microsoft Office Suite, and over the past year, he has authored over 120 insightful articles for the ExcelDemy. Currently, Eshrak leads a team of 5 in the ExcelDemy Video project and enjoys problem-solving and making videos on Excel. Eshrak’s passion for continuous learning underscores his commitment to excellence in... Read Full Bio

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