Method 1 – Using Conventional Formula
We mentioned the cost of 6 months of 2021 in the range of cells D5:D10. We considered a projection of a 20% cost increase for the following months of the next year 2022. The value of the projection rate is in cell G5.
Steps:
- Select cell E5.
- Write down the following formula into the cell. Make sure that you input the Absolute Cell Reference with cell G5.
=D5*(1+$G$5)
- Press Enter.
- Double-click the Fill Handle icon to copy the formula up to cell E10.
- Get all the projected cost values for each month.
Our formula worked perfectly, and we were able to calculate the projected cost in Excel.
Method 2 – Use of FORECAST.LINEAR Function
The cost of the first six months is in the range of cells D5:D10. Calculate the projected cost value for the next three months of that year in the range of cell E11:E13.
Steps:
- Select cell E11.
- Write down the following formula into the cell to input the Absolute Cell Reference for the range of cells C5:C10 and D5:D10.
=FORECAST.LINEAR(C11,$D$5:$D$10,$C$5:$C$10)
- Press Enter.
- Double-click on the Fill Handle icon to copy the formula up to cell E13.
- Get all the projected cost value for our desired three months.
Our formula worked successfully and we can calculate the projected cost in Excel.
Method 3 – Applying TREND Function
The cost of the first six months is in the range of cells D5:D10 to calculate the projected cost for the next three months of that year in the range of cell E11:E13.
Steps:
- Select cell E11.
- Write down the following formula in the cell. Input the Absolute Cell Reference for the range of cells C5:C10 and D5:D10.
=TREND($D$5:$D$10,$C$5:$C$10,C11)
- Press Enter.
- Double-click the Fill Handle icon to copy the formula up to cell E13.
- You will get the projected cost value for our desired three months.
We were able to calculate the projected cost in Excel.
Method 4 – Using Forecast Sheet Command
This command provides us a maximum and minimum range of those projected values. In addition, this option will also supply us with a chart for understanding the data trend.
Steps:
- Select the range of cells B5:D13.
- In the Data tab, select the Forecast Sheet option from the Forecast group.
- A dialog box called Create Forecast Worksheet will appear.
- Set the Forecast End at 9, if the value is showing less than 9.
- Choose the chart type as a line chart.
- Click Create.
- A new sheet will open with the chart and the projected values.
- You may notice that the X-axis of our chart is showing the month sequence instead of the month’s names.
- Go to the Chart Design tab and select the Select Data option.
- The Select Data Source dialog box will appear. Click Edit from the Horizontal (Category) Axis Labels section.
- A dialog box entitled Axis Labels will appear.
- Select the range of cells B5:B13 from the sheet titled Forecast Sheet and click OK.
- Press OK to close the Select Data Source dialog box. You will see the month’s name will appear on the X-axis.
- You can also modify the chart style from the Chart Design and Format ribbon.
- We chose Style 6 from the Chart Styles group.
- Select the Chart Elements icon and check the Axes and Legend at the Top option.
- To visualize the data changing pattern more precisely, we reduced the lower boundary of the Y-axis of our chart. Double-click on the values of the Y-axis.
- A side window called Format Axis will appear.
- Click the drop-down arrow of the Axis Options and go to the Axis Options tab.
- Set the Minimum bound as 2000 and press Enter. The class intervals in the Y-axis below 2000 will disappear and the data pattern will show in a large view.
- The task for this chart is completed.
- Add a column chat from the Create Forecast Worksheet dialog box. You won’t get the upper and lower projected cost range.
- Choose Column Chart.
- The projected cost value and the chart will appear on another new sheet. You can modify the chart style according to your preference.
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