How to Change the Name of an Excel Column from Numerical to Alphabetical (2 Ways)

To demonstrate the methods, we’ll use the following dataset representing some products’ prices. The column names are in numerical order.


Method 1 – Unmark R1C1 Reference Style 

Steps:

  • Click the File option beside the Home tab.

Unmark R1C1 Reference Style to Change Column Name in Excel from Number to Alphabet

  • Click on Options.
  • And a dialog box will open up.

Unmark R1C1 Reference Style to Change Column Name in Excel from Number to Alphabet

  • From the Formulas section, unmark the R1C1 reference style.
  • Press OK.

Unmark R1C1 Reference Style to Change Column Name in Excel from Number to Alphabet

Excel has changed the column name from number to the default alphabet system.

Read More: How to Change Column Header Name in Excel VBA


Method 2 – Use Excel Formula to Convert 

2.1 Use the CHAR Function for Single-Letter Columns

Steps:

  • Enter the following formula in cell C5:
=CHAR(64+B5)
  • Press the Enter button to get the output.

Use Formula to Convert Column Number into Alphabe

  • Drag the Fill Handle icon to copy the formula for the other cells.

Use Formula to Convert Column Number into Alphabe

You will get all the column names in alphabetical order.

Use Formula to Convert Column Number into Alphabe

Read More: [Fixed] Excel Column Numbers Instead of Letters


2.2 Use SUBSTITUTE and ADDRESS Functions for Any Column

Steps:

  • Enter the following formula in cell C5:
=SUBSTITUTE(ADDRESS(1,B5, 4), "1", "")
  • Press the Enter button to get the corresponding alphabet.

Use Formula to Convert Column Number into Alphabe

  • Use the Fill Handle tool to copy the formula.

We have all the column names in the alphabet according to my given column numbers.

Formula Breakdown:

➥ ADDRESS(1,B5, 4)
The ADDRESS function will return the cell reference according to row number 1 and column number 1. So it will return as
“A1”

➥ SUBSTITUTE(ADDRESS(1,B5, 4), “1”, “”)
The SUBSTITUTE function will replace the row number with empty from the reference and will return as-
“A”

Read More: How to Title a Column in Excel


Manually Change Excel Column Name from Number to Alphabet

Steps:

  • Enter 1 in cell A1.

Manually Change Column Name in Excel from Number to Alphabet

  • Enter the following formula in cell B1:
=A1+1
  • Press the Enter button.

Manually Change Column Name in Excel from Number to Alphabet

  • Drag the Fill Handle icon in the right direction to get the other column numbers.

I dragged until Column E.

Read More: How to Create Excel Table with Row and Column Headers


Download the Practice Workbook

You can download the free Excel template from here and practice.


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Md. Sourov Hossain Mithun
Md. Sourov Hossain Mithun

Md. Sourov Hossain Mithun, an Excel and VBA Content Developer at Softeko's ExcelDemy project, joined in October 2021. Holding a Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering degree from BUET, Mithun showcases expertise during his two-year tenure. With over 200 published articles on Excel topics, he earned a promotion to Team Leader, excelling in leading diverse teams. Mithun's passion extends to Advanced Excel, Excel VBA, Data Analysis, and Python programming, contributing significantly to the innovative and dynamic environment of ExcelDemy... Read Full Bio

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