How to Use CHOOSE Function in Excel for Scenarios

CHOOSE Function in Excel: Syntax

The CHOOSE Function in Excel chooses a value or action to perform from a list of values, based on an index number.

Syntax:

CHOOSE(index_num, value1, [value2],…)

Arguments:

  • index_num: Required. Values between 1 and 254 included. Cannot be larger than the total number of arguments after this argument.
  • value1: The CHOOSE function will choose this value if the index_num is 1.
  • value2, value3,…: The CHOOSE function will choose any one of these values if the index_num is 2,3,… respectively.

Remarks:

  • The index_num argument must be a number between 1 and 254.
  • The index_num argument can’t be greater than the number of total values in the list. Otherwise, the function will return #VALUE!
  • The index_num argument will be rounded down to the nearest integer if a fractional number is used.
  • value1, value2,… arguments can be numbers, formulas, cell references, defined ranges, or texts.

Follow the steps below to be able to choose from various scenarios using the CHOOSE function in Excel.


Step 1 – Creating Multiple Scenarios in Excel

  • Suppose, you have the following dataset which contains 3 scenarios for you to decide which one your company should use. You can use the CHOOSE function to pick one scenario at a time to analyze the advantages and disadvantages.

scenarios


Step 2 – Using CHOOSE Function to Choose a Scenario in Excel

  • Enter the following formula in cell C10 and drag the Fill Handle icon to the right. You will see #VALUE! as no index_num is available in cell $B$10 as referred by the formula.
=CHOOSE($B$10,C5,C6,C7)

choose function in excel


Step 3 – Enter Specified Index Number for Scenarios to Get the Particular Result

  • Enter any number between 1 and 3 in cell B10 as there are only 3 scenarios. You will see the value related to that scenario as follows.

enter index number

  • Enter another index number in cell B10 to see how the values change.

choose scenarios in excel

Read More: How to Apply CHOOSE Function to Create Drop-Down List in Excel


Things to Remember

  • You must lock the cell reference i.e. use absolute reference for index_num.
  • You must copy the formula to the adjacent cells to get all values corresponding to the selected scenario.
  • You can create a dropdown list in cell B10 to quickly choose between the scenarios.

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Md. Shamim Reza
Md. Shamim Reza

Md. Shamim Reza, a marine engineer with expertise in Excel and a fervent interest in VBA programming, sees programming as a time-saving tool for data manipulation, file handling, and internet interaction. His diverse skill set encompasses Rhino3D, Maxsurf C++, AutoCAD, Deep Neural Networks, and Machine Learning. He holds a B.Sc in Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering from BUET and has transitioned into a content developer role, generating technical content focused on Excel and VBA. Beyond his professional pursuits,... Read Full Bio

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