How to Create a Balanced Scorecard in Excel (with Detailed Steps)

Watch Video – Create a Balanced Scorecard in Excel

Step 1 – Assign Factors for the Scorecard Model

  • Assign the parameters which will determine the performance of the company. These are the parameters for this example:
  • Strategic Measurement
  • Weight
  • Predetermined Score (50 and 100)
  • Actual Condition
  • Score
  • Fulfillment
  • Weighted Score

 

Create a Balanced Scorecard in Excel

  • To assign strategic goals under each of the categories, first define which factors affect performance for each category.
  • Add them to the scorecard.

Create a Balanced Scorecard in Excel


Step 2 – Set Weight to the Scorecard

  • Set the percentages of the categories (i.e. Weight) that affect the performance of the organization.

Create a Balanced Scorecard in Excel

Note: Make sure that the total weight of the categories equals 100%.

  • Assign percentages to the strategic goals under each of the categories. Just like the categories, the subtotal of each of these should equal 100%.

For example, Transportation has 3 factors:

  1. Damaged  Goods Delivered (25%)
  2. On-Time Delivery (55%)
  3. Average Costs Per Order (20%)

The total of these factors is: 25%+55%+20%=100%.

Create a Balanced Scorecard in Excel


Step 3 – Calculate Score in Model

  • The next two column headings (E4 and F4) denote scores for the corresponding inputs. In this example, the score will increase with the decrease of the damaged products.

Create a Balanced Scorecard in Excel

  • Assign values for the determined scores (50 and 100) for each of the factors.

Create a Balanced Scorecard in Excel

  • Input the Actual values under each category.

Create a Balanced Scorecard in Excel

  • Choose the first Actual value (G6) and apply the following formula:

=G6*($F$4-$E$4)/(F6-E6)+($E$4*F6-$F$4*E6)/(F6-E6)

  • E4= 50
  • F4= 100
  • E6= 4%
  • F6= 2%

 

  • Use the Autofill Tool to copy the formula to the remaining cells.


Step 4 – Create the Balanced Scorecard

  • Apply the following formula to the fulfillment column (I6):

=H6*D6

  • H6= Actual Score
  • D6= Percentage of Damaged Goods Delivered

 

  • Use the Autofill Tool to copy the formula to the remaining cells.

  • Use the SUM function and the following formula to calculate the weighted score:

=SUM(I6:I8)*D5

  • I6= First cell of the Fulfillment column
  • I8= last cell of the Fulfillment column
  • D5= Weight percentage of Transportation

 

  • Use the formula to calculate the Weighted Score for all the other categories.

  • Calculate the Total Weighed Score with the following formula:

=SUM(J6,J10,J13,J16)

 


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You can download the practice book below.


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Rafiul Hasan
Rafiul Hasan

Rafiul Hasan, holding a BSc in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology, contributes significantly to the ExcelDemy project with almost 1.6 years of dedicated work. Currently an Excel and VBA Content Developer, he has a passion for problem-solving. Authoring over 100 articles for ExcelDemy showcases expertise in Microsoft Office Suites and Data Analysis. In addition to content development, Rafiul actively engages with the ExcelDemy forum, offering valuable solutions to user queries and... Read Full Bio

2 Comments
  1. Hi
    It is quite amazing to know about balanced score card.
    i am a bit confuse about 50 100 Actual , The next two column headings (E4 and F4) denote scores for the corresponding inputs.
    If you can kindly elaborate a bit more.

    thanks

    • Hello Adnan,

      You are most welcome. Thanks for your appreciation. The “50” and “100” columns represent performance benchmarks. The “50” column typically indicates a baseline or minimum acceptable performance, while the “100” column represents the ideal or target performance level. The “Actual” column shows the real performance values. The “Score” column reflects how close the actual performance is to these benchmarks, and it is multiplied by the corresponding weight to calculate the “Weighted Score.” The total weighted scores are summed to determine overall performance (82 in this case).

      Regards
      ExcelDemy

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