Formula for Calculating Withholding Tax in Excel: 4 Effective Variants

Method 1 – Using Arithmetic Formula to Calculate Withholding Tax

Steps:

  • Input the tax rate first(i.e. 50%) as this method is only applicable for the fixed tax rate.

  • The taxable income is deducted by subtracting the related factors. Input the following formula to do so.
=C5-C6-C7

Here,
C5 = Gross Income
C6 = Total Deductions
C7 = Total Exemptions

Formula for Withholding Tax in Excel

  • Press ENTER to have the taxable income.

  • Input the formula mentioned below to calculate the withholding tax.
=C9*C10

Here,
C9 = Taxable Income
C10 = Tax rate

Formula for Withholding Tax in Excel

  • Press ENTER to have the withholding tax value.


Method 2 – Calculate Withholding Tax with Nested IF Function

Steps:

  • Find the Taxable Income for this, input the following formula to do so.
=D5-D6-D7

Here,
D5 = Gross Income
D6 = Total Deductions
D7 = Total Exemptions

Select cell C15 and insert the given formula

  • Press ENTER.

Press Enter to see the output

  • Apply the following formula to have the tax value.

=IF($C$15<=$C$10, $D$10,

    IF($C$15<=$C$11, ($C$15-$B$11)*$D$11,

        IF($C$15<=$C$12, ($B$12-$B$11)*$D$11 + ($C$15-$B$12)*$D$12,

            ($B$12-$B$11)*$D$11 + ($B$13-$B$12)*$D$12 + ($C$15-$B$13)*$D$13

        )

    )

)

The IF function searches for the condition related to the taxable income value and returns the Tax amount. The IF functions traverse until the conditions are met. Each IF checks whether the value presents within the range

Select cell C16 and insert the given formula

  • Press ENTER to have the tax amount.

Press Enter to calculate the Tax


Method 3 – Formula with IFS Function to Calculate Withholding Tax

Steps:

  • Calculate the Taxable Income. Input the following formula to do so.
=D5-D6-D7

Here,
D5 = Gross Income
D6 = Total Deductions
D7 = Total Exemptions

Select cell C15 and insert the given formula

  • Press the ENTER button.

Press Enter to get the result

  • Input the following formula to calculate the withholding tax in the selected cell.

=IFS(

    $C$15<=$C$10, $D$10,

    $C$15<=$C$11, ($C$15-$B$11)*$D$11,

    $C$15<=$C$12, ($B$12-$B$11)*$D$11 + ($C$15-$B$12)*$D$12,

    TRUE, ($B$12-$B$11)*$D$11 + ($B$13-$B$12)*$D$12 + ($C$15-$B$13)*$D$13

)

Select cell C16 and insert the given formula

  • Hit ENTER to have the result.

Press Enter to find out the Tax


Method 4 – Using SUMPRODUCT Function to Calculate Withholding Tax

Steps:

  • Add 2 new columns to the dataset. We named them Differential and Amount.

Adding Differential and Amount columns

  • Calculate the Taxable Income. Input the following formula.
=D5-D6-D7

Select cell C15 and insert the given formula

  • Hit the ENTER button.

Press Enter to get the result

  • Find the difference in rate in the Differential column.
    // Insert 0% in cell E10 and use the following formula to do so in cell E11:
=D5-D6-D7

We subtracted the tax rates close to one another:

Select cell E11 and insert the given formula

  • Press ENTER to have the difference in rates.

Press Enter to get the intended result in cell E11

Drag the Fill Handle icon to cell E13

  • Input the income amount related to the range in the first cell of the Amount column (i.e. $43210.00).
  • Calculate the tax amount in the first range where the tax is allowed.
    Use the following formula in cell F11:
=$C$15-C10

Here,
C15 = Taxable income
C10
= Highest amount in the first range

Select cell F11 and insert the given formula

  • Press ENTER.

Press Enter to get the intended result in cell F11

  • AutoFill the remaining cells.

Drag the Fill Handle icon to cell F13

  • Use the following formula to have the tax amount.
=SUMPRODUCT(E10:E13,IF(F10:F13<0,0,F10:F13))

Two arrays ranging from E10:E13 and F10:F13 are multiplied first and then added to the multiplied result.

Select cell C16 and insert the given formula

  • Hit ENTER to have the result.

Press Enter to calculate the Tax in cell C16


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Naimul Hasan Arif
Naimul Hasan Arif

Naimul Hasan Arif, a BUET graduate in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, has been contributing to the ExcelDemy project for nearly two years. Currently serving as an Excel and VBA Content Developer, Arif has written more than 120 articles and has also provided user support through comments His expertise lies in Microsoft Office Suite, VBA and he thrives on learning new aspects of data analysis. Arif's dedication to the ExcelDemy project is reflected in his consistent contributions and... Read Full Bio

2 Comments
  1. Why are the results different for each method? shouldn’t they all come out with the same tax owed result. Seems like something is wrong here.

    • Reply Lutfor Rahman Shimanto
      Lutfor Rahman Shimanto Jun 12, 2024 at 4:09 PM

      Hello Michael A. Dunn

      Thanks for visiting our blog and noticing a critical fact. You were right. Sorry for the inconvenience. We have improved all the formulas and modified the article.

      Using the arithmetic formula would be best if you worked with a fixed rate. So, it may provide different results from other procedures. However, all the procedures except for using the arithmetic formula will calculate almost the same result. So, if you do not have a fixed rate, consider applying the formulas Using Nested IF, IFS and SUMPRODUCT functions.

      Regards
      ExcelDemy

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