How to Calculate Uncertainty in Excel (3 Effective Ways)

Method 1 – Using the Uncertainty Formula

We have a set of readings of a certain parameter. We are going to determine the uncertainty of the readings.

how to calculate uncertainty in excel

Steps:

  • Choose the C12 cell and enter:
=AVERAGE(B5:B10)
  • Hit Enter.
  • We will get the average of the readings.

averaging values to show how to calculate uncertainty in excel

  • Click on the C13 cell and insert:
=COUNTA(B5:B10)
  • Press Enter.
  • We will get the number of readings.

counting number of values to show how to calculate uncertainty in excel

  • Select the C5 cell and insert:
=B5-$C$12
  • Click on Enter.

calculating difference between average and the value to show how to calculate uncertainty in excel

  • Drag the fill handle down to Autofill.

  • Click on the D5 cell and insert:
=C5^2
  • Press the Enter button.
  • We will get the square of the previously obtained value.

  • Autofill down.

using uncertainty formula to show how to calculate uncertainty in excel

  • Choose the F5 cell and enter the following formula:
=SQRT(SUM(D5:D10)/(C13*(C13-1)))
  • Press Enter.
  • We will get the uncertainty value for the dataset.

Read More: How to Calculate Standard Deviation of y Intercept in Excel


Method 2 – Using the STDEV.S Function

We will use the same dataset.

how to calculate uncertainty in excel

Steps:

  • Choose the C12 cell and enter:
=STDEV.S(C5:C10)
  • Press Enter.
  • We will get the Standard Deviation of the dataset.

  • Click on the C13 cell and insert”
=C12/SQRT(COUNTA(C5:C10))
  • Hit Enter.
  • We will get the uncertainty of the dataset.

using stdev.s function to show how to calculate uncertainty in excel

Read More: How to Calculate Population Standard Deviation in Excel


Method 3 – Calculating Absolute and Percentage Uncertainty

We have the readings of the concentration of a certain chemical. There are 5 readings, and each reading has been taken three times with each test time recorded. We will calculate the absolute and percentage uncertainty of the test times.

how to calculate uncertainty in excel

Steps:

  • Click on the F5 cell and insert the following:
=AVERAGE(C5:E5)
  • Press the Enter button.
  • We will get the average of the 3 test times.

  • Autofill the column.

  • Choose the G5 cell and insert:
=E5-D5/2
  • Hit the Enter button.
  • We will get the absolute uncertainty of the test times.

calculating absolute uncertainty to show how to calculate uncertainty in excel

  • Autofill down.

  • Select the H5 cell and enter the following formula:
=G5/F5
  • Press Enter.
  • We will get the percentage uncertainty of the test times.

calculating percentage uncertainty to show how to calculate uncertainty in excel

  • Autofill down.

Read More: How to Calculate Standard Deviation with IF Conditions in Excel


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Adnan Masruf
Adnan Masruf

Adnan Masruf, holding a BSc in Naval Architecture & Engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, plays a pivotal role as an Excel & VBA Content Developer at ExcelDemy. His deep passion for research and innovation seamlessly aligns with his dedication to Excel. In this capacity, Masruf not only skillfully addresses challenging issues but also exhibits enthusiasm and expertise in gracefully navigating intricate situations, underscoring his steadfast commitment to consistently delivering exceptional content. His interests... Read Full Bio

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