How to Organize Data for Analysis in Excel (5 Useful Methods)

We have prepared a dataset containing Product ID, Category, Quantity, Unit Price, and Cost of some companies. Let’s organize the dataset through some common options (Note that these are only a few of the methods you can use, so feel free to experiment).

how to organize data in Excel for analysis


Method 1 – Applying Format Settings to Organize Data in Excel for Analysis

We have monetary values in columns E and F. We’ll display the cells in these columns in Accounting format.

  • Select all the cells in columns E and F.
  • Select the $ sign under the Number group on the Home tab.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Format

  • The Unit Price and Cost cells will be in the Accounting format.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Format

Read More: How to Organize Raw Data in Excel


Method 2 – Sorting Data for Analysis

Let’s sort our data by Quantity and by Cost.

  • Select a heading cell and click on Sort (from the Data tab).

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Sort bar

  • You’ll see that sorted labels are now available in the headings of the C4 column.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Sort bar


Case 2.1 – Sorting Data by Quantity

We’ll sort the items by Quantity in ascending order (from lowest to highest).

  • Select any of the sorting labels from A4 to F4. A Sort window will appear.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Sort bar

  • Select Quantity and Smallest to Largest like in the picture below in the Sort by and Order field, respectively.
  • Click OK.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Sort bar

  • Here are the results.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Sort bar


Case 2.2 – Sorting Data by Cost

We’ll use a copy of the dataset from K to O columns. To sort the Cost in descending order:

  • Click on any of the sort labels from cell K4 to O4.
  • Select Cost and Largest to Smallest in the Sort by and Order field, respectively.

 using Sort bar

  • Click OK.

 using Sort bar


Method 3 – Highlighting Important Data in Excel for Analysis

  • Select cells in the F5:F15 range.
  • Go to the Home tab and select Conditional Formatting.
  • Choose Color Scales and select the fourth option, Red to White to Green Color Scale.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Highlighter

  • The cell with the highest value is colored dark red. As the value decreases, the color gradually fades and then again takes on a green color for the lowest values.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Highlighter

Read More: How to Organize Information in Excel


Method 4 – Hiding Unnecessary Data in Excel

  • Select the cells that you want to hide. We have selected Row 6 and Row 10.
  • Go to the Home tab and click on Cells.
  • Click Format, choose Hide & Unhide, and select Hide Rows.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis by hiding

  • Row 6 and Row 10 have been hidden.

hiding rows


Method 5 – Using the Filter Option to Organize Data in Excel

  • Select all the cells that you want to filter.
  • Go to Data and click Filter.

how to organize data in Excel for analysis using Filter

Use the Filter to then modify the data as necessary. Suppose we want to Filter the Cost column and want to keep values that are greater than 100,000.

  • Click on the Filter label for Cost i.e. cell F4.
  • Click Number Filters and select Greater Than Or Equal To.

using Filter

  • A Custom AutoFilter will appear. Put 100000 in the box.

using Filter

  • Click OK. Only values in the Cost column which are greater than 100,000 are present, with the other rows hidden away.

using Filter


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Shajratul Alam Towhid
Shajratul Alam Towhid

Md Shajratul Alam Towhid, a BSc graduate in Naval Architecture & Engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, holds a pivotal role as an Excel & VBA Content Developer at ExcelDemy. Fueled by a deep passion for research and innovation, he actively engages with Excel. In his capacity, Towhid not only adeptly tackles complex challenges but also exhibits enthusiasm and expertise in gracefully navigating tough situations, emphasizing his unwavering commitment to consistently delivering exceptional, high-quality content that... Read Full Bio

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