How to Remove a Circular Reference in Excel – 2 Methods

Circular Reference: An Overview

When a cell formula in Excel refers back to its own cell either directly or indirectly, it’s called a Circular Reference:

Circular Reference example

In the above picture, in D5, the formula used is:

=D5

It refers to the same cell.

After entering a circular reference, a warning message is displayed:

Circular Reference error in excel

 


How to Remove Circular Reference in Excel – 2 Methods

The sample dataset showcases a Covid-19 cumulative death toll.

Sample Dataset

 

Method 1 – Using the Formula Auditing Feature to Remove a Circular Reference in Excel

1.1 Trace Precedents

Steps:

  • Select any cell, here D7.
  • Go to Formulas ▶ Formula Auditing ▶ Trace Precedents.

remove circular reference in excel using trace precedents

In the picture above, D7 contains the following formula. In the following figure, you can see that C7 is the precedent that affects D7.

=D7+C7

Usage of Formula Auditing


1.2 Trace Dependents

Steps:

  • Select any cell, here C9.
  • Go to Formulas ▶ Formula Auditing ▶ Trace Dependents.

Use trace dependents

In the picture above, the selected cell is C9. After selecting the trace dependents option, the blue arrow points towards D9, which means C9 is dependent on D9.

Move Cell Formula to Check Circular Reference

Read More: How to Fix Circular Reference Error in Excel


Method 2 – Move Formulas to Another Cell to Remove the Circular Reference in Excel

Steps:

  • Select the cell with the circular reference.
  • Press CTRL + X to cut the cell formula.
  • Select another cell and press CTRL + V to paste it.

Move Cell Formula


Things to Remember

  • You can press ALT + T + U + T to enable the Trace Precedents option.
  • To enable the Trace Dependents feature, press ALT + T + U + D.

Download the Practice Workbook

Download the Excel file and practice.


Conclusion

To sum up, we have discussed 2 methods to remove a circular reference in Excel. You are recommended to download the practice workbook attached along with this article and practice all the methods with that. And don’t hesitate to ask any questions in the comment section below. We will try to respond to all the relevant queries asap.


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Mrinmoy Roy
Mrinmoy Roy

Mrinmoy Roy, a dedicated professional with a BSc in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh, brings over two years of expertise to the ExcelDemy project. As a prolific contributor, he has authored around 180 articles, showcasing his deep knowledge and passion for Microsoft Excel, Data Analysis, and VBA. His unwavering commitment to continuous learning, combined with versatile skills, renders him well-suited for roles in data management and spreadsheet solutions. He has interest... Read Full Bio

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