How to Create Running Subtraction Total in Excel (2 Easy Ways)

We’ll use a concise dataset of 11 rows and 6 columns, which are Region, Rep Name, Item, Units, Unit Cost, and Total.

Dataset for creating a running total by subtraction in Excel


Method 1 – Using Basic Subtraction Formula in Excel

Steps:

  • We have added a new column named Running Subtraction Total.
  • Enter the starting value of $6,860 in cell H5 (from G5).
  • In cell H6, enter the formula: =H5-G6 and press Enter.

Entering the formula in cell H6

  • Click on cell H6.
  • Move the cursor to the bottom-right corner, then click and drag the plus icon down to drag the formula down the column.
  • This will automatically update the cell references in the formula to reflect the relative position of each cell.

Final output image of creating a running total using basic subtraction formula


Method 2 – Using the SUM Function to Create a Running Subtraction Total

Steps:

  • Enter the starting value of $6,860 in cell H5.
  • In cell H6, enter the formula: =SUM(H5-G6) and press Enter.

Entering the sum formula in cell H5

  • Click on cell H6.
  • Move the cursor to the bottom-right corner, then click and drag the cell down to drag the formula down the column.

Final output image of creating a running total using the SUM function

Read More: Cumulative Sum in Excel If Condition Applied


How to Subtract a Percentage in Excel

We have added three new columns: Total Work, Accomplished, and Remaining. The Remaining column is the result column.

Steps:

  • In cell J5, enter the formula: =H5-I5 and press Enter.

Entering the formula in cell J5 to subtract percentage in Excel

  • Click on cell J5.
  • Move the cursor to the bottom-right corner, then click and drag the plus icon down to drag the formula down the column.

Final output image of Subtracting Percentage in Excel

Read More: How to Calculate Running Total in One Cell in Excel


How to Subtract Dates in Excel

The simplest way to subtract dates in Excel is to enter them individually in separate cells and subtract one from the other. The syntax will be:

=End_date - Start_date 

We have added 3 new columns named Order Date, Delivery Date, and Duration(Days). Here, the Duration(Days) column is the result column.

Steps:

  • In cell J5, enter the formula: =I5-H5 and press Enter.

Entering the formula in cell J5 to subtract dates in Excel

  • Copy the formula to the lower cells to subtract dates like the previous methods.

Final output image of Subtracting dates in Excel


How to Subtract Time in Excel

The formula for subtracting time in Excel is similar:

=End_time-Start_time

We have added 3 new columns named Start Time, End Time, and Elapsed Time. Here, the Elapsed Time column is the result column.

Steps:

  • In cell J5, enter the formula: =I5-H5 and press Enter.

Entering the formula in cell J5 to subtract times in Excel

  • Copy the same formula to the lower cells to subtract times so you won’t have to rewrite the formula for each cell.

Final output image of Subtracting times in Excel

Read More: How to Calculate Running Total by Group Using Excel Power Query


How to Do Matrix Subtraction in Excel

We have two matrices named Matrix 1 and Matrix 2. We have another matrix named Result to show the output after subtraction.

Image of matrices to do Matrix Subtraction in Excel

Steps:

  • Insert the normal subtraction formula (=B5-F5) in the top-left cell which is D10.
  • Drag it to the next 2 columns and 2 rows.
  • Here is the final output matrix after subtracting Matrix 1 and Matrix 2.

Final output image of Subtracting matrices in Excel

Read More: How to Calculate Horizontal Running Total in Excel


Frequently Asked Questions

How do I subtract multiple cells from a total in Excel?

Here’s an article about subtracting multiple cells from a total in Excel as well.

How do you add and subtract totals in Excel?

Here’s an article that explains how you can add and subtract totals in Excel easily.


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Nujat Tasnim
Nujat Tasnim

Nujat Tasnim, BSc in Computer Science and Engineering from American International University-Bangladesh, has a year-long tenure with ExcelDemy. Initially a Content Developer at SOFTEKO, she transitioned to the Software Team as Junior Software Quality Assurance Engineer. Currently serving as a Junior SQA Engineer at SOFTEKO, she excels in SDLC, STLC, and requirement analysis and possesses profound insights into OOP-related software development processes. Nujat is also proficient in design software like Photoshop and Illustrator, contributing diverse skills to her... Read Full Bio

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