How to Use VLOOKUP to Search Text in Excel (4 Ideal Examples)

Method 1 – Applying the VLOOKUP Function to Search for Specific Text in Excel

We can use partially matched text to find data from a range of cells in Excel. To demonstrate, I have introduced a dataset containing the Name of the Book and Author, and I will show you how to find a book’s name by inserting a part of it.

VLOOKUP Search Text

Steps:

  • Enter the following formula in Cell F5.
=VLOOKUP("*West Wind*",B5:C16,1,FALSE)
  • Press Enter.
  • We will now see the Book Name matched with the entry we’ve made using the VLOOKUP function.

In the formula,

  • “*West Wind*” is the lookup value.
  • B5:C16 is the lookup range.
  • 1 denotes the column number in the table to search for.
  • False denotes the match should be exact.
  • We can also change the lookup value with cell reference.
  • To do this, just insert the following formula instead.
=VLOOKUP("*"&E6&"*",B5:C16,1,FALSE)

Read More: How to Use VLOOKUP Function with Exact Match in Excel


Method 2 – Using the VLOOKUP Function to Check Presence of Text Value Among Numbers

Steps:

  • Enter the following formula in Cell E5.
=VLOOKUP("*",B5:B16,1,FALSE)
  • Press Enter to see the text value among the numbers.
  • In this example 137 was stored as a text value.

Use VLOOKUP Function to Check Presence of Text Value Among Numbers

Note: In the argument of the VlOOKUP function we used  “*” as the lookup value which denotes any text value.

Method 3- Finding Names Using VLOOKUP with Numerical Lookup Value Inserted as Text

In the dataset below we will try and find the Employee Name by using the Employee ID. Here, the Employee IDs are the numerical lookup value but they are stored as texts.

  • Enter the following formula in Cell F5.
=VLOOKUP(E5&"",$B$5:$C$16,2,FALSE)
  • Press Enter.

Find Names Using VLOOKUP with Numerical Lookup Value Inserted as Text

  • Use the AutoFill option to see the results for the cells below.

Note: We’ve used the absolute cell reference of the array ($B$5:$C$16), to keep it unchanged while dragging the Fill Handle.

Method – 4. Utilizing the LEFT & RIGHT Functions with VLOOKUP to Find Text

4.1 Apply LEFT and VLOOKUP Functions Together

Steps:

  • Enter the following formula in Cell F5.
=VLOOKUP(LEFT(E5,4),$B$4:$C$23,2,FALSE)
  • Hit Enter.
  • Use the Fill Handle to see the results for the cells below.

Apply LEFT and VLOOKUP Functions Together


4.2 Combine RIGHT and VLOOKUP Functions

Steps:

  • Enter the following formula in Cell F5.
=VLOOKUP(RIGHT(E5,3),$B$4:$C$23,2,FALSE)
  • Hit Enter.
  • Use the Fill Handle to see the results for the cells below.

In the formula, the RIGHT function takes 3 right digits from the value of Cell E5 which in turn acts as a lookup value for the VLOOKUP function.

Read More: How to Use VLOOKUP with Two Lookup Values in Excel


A Suitable Alternative to the VLOOKUP Function to Search Text in Excel

Instead of VLOOKUP, we can also use the INDEX & MATCH functions together to search text.

  • Enter the following formula in Cell F5.
=INDEX($B$5:$B$16,MATCH("*"&E5&"*",$B$5:$B$16,0))
  • Press Enter.
  • You will see the searched text value instantly.

A Suitable Alternative to VLOOKUP Function to Search Text in Excel

In the formula,

  • MATCH(“*”&E5&”*”,$B$5:$B$16,0): gives the row number from $B$5:$B$16 which matches the value from E5.
  • The INDEX function takes the output from the MATCH function and finds the text value.

Download Practice Workbook

You can download the practice workbook here.


Further Readings


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Rifat Hassan
Rifat Hassan

Rifat Hassan, BSc, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, has worked with the ExcelDemy project for almost 2 years. Within these 2 years, he has written over 250 articles. He has also conducted a few Boot Camp sessions on effective coding, especially Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). Currently, he is working as a Software Developer to develop and deploy additional add-ins to enhance the customers with a more sophisticated experience with Microsoft Office Suits,... Read Full Bio

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